Your 2024 Guide to Andorra la Vella: The Best of the Pyrenees
Old Andorra, the capital of the small Principality of Andorra, sits between Spain and France in the Pyrenees. With 25,000 residents, it is the highest capital in Europe, situated over a thousand meters above sea level. While the region has been inhabited since ancient times—possibly dating back to the Neolithic—it gained historical significance under Charlemagne, who reclaimed it from Muslim control of Spain. In the 13th century, shared feudal sovereignty between the bishopric and local counts allowed Andorra to maintain its independence through the centuries. In 1993, a referendum established Andorra as an independent parliamentary co-principality.
In the last fifty years, Andorra la Vella has grown significantly, becoming known for its tax-free banking system, duty-free shopping, and international ski resorts.
Exploring the Historic Center of Andorra la Vella
The main street in Andorra la Vella is Avinguda del Prìncep Benlloch, although the heart of the city is found in the Barri Antic (Old Quarter). Here, you’ll find the Església de Sant Esteve, originally built in the 11th century. While much of the church has been modernized, the Romanesque apse remains intact. Nearby is the Casa de la Vall, built in 1580 as a private residence and later transformed into the seat of the National Parliament. The Tribunal de Corts and the Sala del Consell, where Parliament meets, are open to visitors, with free guided tours available by booking.
Breathtaking Views and Wellness in Escaldes
To the east of the historic center, Poble Square offers fantastic panoramic views and is a popular gathering spot for locals. In the Escaldes district, you’ll find Europe’s largest spa complex, featuring thermal lagoons with water temperatures maintained at 32°C year-round.
Museums and Nearby Historic Sites
Just six kilometers from the capital is the Museu del Tabac, located in an old tobacco factory. Two and a half kilometers southwest of the city center is the Església de Santa Coloma, dating back to the 9th century. While many of its original 12th-century frescoes were taken to Berlin in the 1930s, they were returned to Andorra in 2007.
Getting to Andorra la Vella
You can reach Andorra la Vella by car or bus, with buses arriving at the main station on Avinguda de Tarragona. For local travel within Andorra, buses stop at Plaça de Guillemò or Avinguda del Prìncep Benlloch. Parking is available at Plaça del Poble or in the less expensive car park north of the bus station.