Is Bali the Ultimate Tropical Destination? Here’s Why You Should Visit
A tropical paradise set on the waters of the Indian Ocean, just a few kilometers from the coast of Java, Bali is one of the most fashionable tourist destinations in recent years. The paradoxical thing is that the very explosion of tourism has, in some respects, undermined the beauty of the island, which is bordered by breathtaking beaches and is particularly rich in socio-cultural heritage. A trip to Bali is not merely a classic stay in an exotic destination but an experience that fully engages the visitor through the culture and spirituality emanating from the island.
Morphologically, the terrain is extremely diverse, with large volcanic cones rising in its north-central part and vast alluvial plains extending throughout the southeastern areas.
A Journey Through Bali’s History
The oldest remains found on the island date back to prehistoric times, tied to the migration of some nomadic peoples from the Asian continent. During the 14th century, a colony of the Majapahit Empire, initially established in eastern Java, settled in Bali. Many customs and traditions that are still present in the local culture date back to this period, enriched from the beginning of the 16th century by Muslim influences introduced by the King of Demak, whose reign marked a flourishing period for arts and culture.
The first contacts with the Western world date back to 1597, the year of the landing of a Dutch ship led by Cornelis de Houtman. Nevertheless, the presence of settlers remained marginal, almost negligible, despite the slave and arms trade that culminated in the first half of the 19th century. At the end of World War II, seven years after the Netherlands’ recognition of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia in 1949, Bali officially became a new province of the state, beginning a growth that continues to this day.
The Vibrant South and Serene West
The Bali we are accustomed to admiring on television and in travel guides corresponds to its southern part, particularly the Bukit Peninsula, home to major urban centers such as Kuta and Jimbaran. This region houses most of the tourist services, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, nightclubs, and of course, the beaches. Popular beaches such as Kuta and Legian are surrounded by suburbs where consumerism, cosmopolitanism, and Indonesian culture have blended into a picturesque setting.
For those seeking tranquility, the back roads around Tabanan and Jatiluwih offer a refreshing escape. The latter, in particular, is famous for its terraced rice paddies and giant bamboos, with the area under review for inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Exploring Bali’s Natural Wonders
Devoting at least a day to the Taman Nasional Bali Barat (West Bali National Park) is highly recommended. The park spans nearly 20,000 hectares of land and more than 5,000 hectares of coral-filled coastal waters. The landscape, dominated by coastal savanna, is home to more than 2,000 plant species, as well as diverse wildlife including snakes, monkeys, deer, and the rare Balinese starling.
Highlights include the park’s hot springs and Deer Island, a starting point for excursions along the coast. Nearby Pulau Menjangan is a favorite among diving and snorkeling enthusiasts, with its vibrant underwater ecosystems.
Sacred Volcanoes and Untouched Beauty
Bali’s wild interior is defined by three major volcanoes: Gunung Batur, Gunung Abang, and Gunung Agung.
- Gunung Batur (1,700 meters) offers spectacular views and the thrill of hiking to its crater.
- Gunung Abang (2,100 meters) provides a quieter but equally breathtaking experience.
- Gunung Agung, Bali’s sacred mountain, towers at 3,148 meters and holds profound spiritual significance.
The ascent of Gunung Agung from its southwestern slope reveals stunning vistas, including the foothills of Denpasar, Bali’s bustling capital.
Denpasar: Bali’s Capital
Denpasar, with its 800,000 inhabitants, serves as the island’s development hub. While modernity brings chaos, noise, and pollution to many neighborhoods, hidden corners of the city still preserve its authentic charm. Highlights include parks, gardens, and cultural landmarks like the Abiankapas, known for its paintings and wood carvings, and the Bali Museum, featuring striking architecture.
Ubud: Bali’s Cultural Heart
Just 20 kilometers north of Denpasar, Ubud remains Bali’s cultural epicenter. Despite limited development compared to the capital, Ubud has maintained its character as a collection of villages, each retaining its unique identity. Visitors can enjoy craft activities, the Puri Lukisan Museum, and the Neka Museum, showcasing Balinese and foreign artworks.
Nearby, sites like the Monkey Forest and the candi in Pejeng offer glimpses into Bali’s ancient history. The Goa Gajah (“Elephant Cave”) and the Pura Samuan Tiga Temple are must-see historical landmarks.
Where to Eat
To savor Balinese flavors on a budget, stop at a warung, small family-run eateries offering authentic dishes. Popular choices include foods marinated with turmeric, chili, and ginger, paired with a cup of Kopi Luwak, Bali’s renowned civet-processed coffee.
Where to Stay
For vibrant nightlife and convenience, stay in Kuta, where luxury options like The Stones Hotel provide upscale comfort. For a tranquil retreat, Ubud offers eco-friendly stays such as The Kayon Jungle Resort, surrounded by lush landscapes.
