Fontainebleau: Where History and Nature Converge in Unforgettable Harmony
Bellifontains are the name given to the inhabitants of Fontainebleau, just under 16,000 lucky people who can enjoy the beauty of this French town, located about fifty kilometers from Paris in the department of Seine-et-Marne, 365 days a year. Immersed in the fairy-tale atmosphere and medieval charm of the Fontainebleau Forest, the town is famous for its sixteenth-century school of painting and the Barbizon School, which in the nineteenth century saw the birth of a colony of famous landscape artists, such as Corot and Millet.
But its fame is even more due to the Château de Fontainebleau, a royal palace that makes it a lively tourist destination despite its small size. Of medieval origin but remodeled and modified over the centuries starting in the sixteenth century at the behest of Francis I, the royal palace is less visited than Versailles but is an equally worthy competitor.
A Lesser-Known Rival to Versailles
If Versailles is far more famous, it is due not only to the historical events that spotlighted it, but also to its proximity to Paris. In contrast, Fontainebleau is further from the capital, requiring a train ride from Gare de Lyon, followed by a short public transport trip from the station to the castle. The journey from Paris to Fontainebleau takes about an hour, with tickets costing approximately 7.50 euros. Trains run every 15-20 minutes, making it convenient for a day trip.
Tip: If you plan to take the bus directly to the castle after arriving by train, purchase the bus ticket in Paris beforehand.
Once at the residence, you’ll be greeted by an exciting spectacle. Similar to Versailles in terms of its elegant, low, and wide architectural lines, Fontainebleau offers a quieter, less crowded experience. Since the time of King Louis VII, the castle was celebrated for its extensive game reserves, while artistically, it became a cradle of the Italian Renaissance in France.
Artistic and Historical Highlights
In the 16th century, Francis I founded the First School of Fontainebleau, inviting great Italian artists such as Primaticcio and Rosso Fiorentino. This was followed by the Second School of Fontainebleau under Henry IV’s reign. The château also holds significance in Napoleonic history: Napoleon Bonaparte stayed there and was forced to abdicate in 1814 in the Abdication Room, a moment that left an indelible mark on French history. The castle later welcomed Napoleon III.
Thanks to its breathtaking majesty, meticulously maintained gardens, and architectural beauty, the Château de Fontainebleau has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Today, the castle hosts the American School of Art, founded in the early 20th century, and houses two museums: the Musée Napoléon and the Musée Chinois. The surrounding area boasts magnificent gardens that lead seamlessly into the expansive Fontainebleau Forest.
Explore the Fontainebleau Forest
The Fontainebleau Forest, recognized as a national park, is protected by the French National Forest Office. Known for its vast size and rich biodiversity, the forest is home to an incredible variety of plants, birds, butterflies, and small mammals.
Whether you’re a lover of tranquil walks or an avid climber, the forest offers plenty of opportunities for adventure, including rock climbing routes and scenic trails. Historically, members of the royal family used the forest as a hunting reserve, adding an air of grandeur and mystique to its natural beauty.
A Vibrant Year-Round Destination
The combination of the castle and forest makes Fontainebleau a prime destination for tourists, hosting a wide array of events, shows, and concerts throughout the year in these stunning settings.
Climate: What to Expect in Fontainebleau
Fontainebleau experiences cold winters and mild summers. From December to February, the average minimum temperature ranges from 0°C, with maximums of 7-8°C. In July, the warmest month, minimums and maximums average 12°C and 23°C, respectively. July is the wettest month, with 96 mm of rain on average, while December and January see the most rainy days, totaling 20.
Where to Stay in Fontainebleau
- Hôtel de Londres
Address: 1 Place Général de Gaulle, Fontainebleau
Known for its proximity to the château, this charming boutique hotel offers elegant rooms with excellent service. - Aigle Noir Hôtel
Address: 27 Place Napoléon Bonaparte, Fontainebleau
A historic mansion transformed into a luxurious hotel with a vintage ambiance and modern amenities. - La Demeure du Parc
Address: 36 Rue Paul Seramy, Fontainebleau
A contemporary boutique hotel with stylish rooms, located just a short walk from the château. - Hôtel Victoria
Address: 112 Rue de France, Fontainebleau
Offers a blend of classic charm and modern comfort, perfect for a relaxing stay near the forest. - Novotel Fontainebleau Ury
Address: Route Nationale 152, Ury
Located near the forest, this modern hotel is ideal for those looking for a peaceful retreat.
Where to Eat in Fontainebleau
- L’Anneau de Mallarmé
Address: 3 Rue Royale, Fontainebleau
Specializing in refined French cuisine, this restaurant offers a unique dining experience in an elegant setting. - La Petite Ardoise
Address: 14 Rue de France, Fontainebleau
A cozy bistro known for its seasonal dishes and warm atmosphere. - L’Axel
Address: 43 Rue de France, Fontainebleau
A Michelin-starred restaurant offering an unforgettable fine dining experience with creative French-Japanese fusion cuisine. - Le Franklin
Address: 2 Rue Franklin Roosevelt, Fontainebleau
Perfect for casual dining, serving classic French dishes with a modern twist. - Le Bistrot 9
Address: 9 Place Napoléon Bonaparte, Fontainebleau
A popular spot for locals and tourists, offering delicious bistro-style meals and great wine selections.