American Craft Beer: Understanding the Industry, Styles, and Regions
The popularity of American craft beer has significantly increased in recent years, with the country’s total number of craft breweries expected to increase from 8 in 1980 to over 8,000 by the year 2020. The American economy has benefited greatly from the craft beer sector’s ability to generate jobs and strengthen regional economies. The creation, development, and present status of American craft beer will all be covered in this article, along with a number of important market data points.
Let’s start by defining craft beer. Craft beer, in its simplest form, is beer made by small, independent breweries. Traditional brewing techniques and a wide range of ingredients are frequently used in these breweries, producing a variety of flavors and styles. On the other hand, mass-produced beer is often created using more standardized processes and ingredients by huge, international firms.
History
Craft beer in America dates back to the 1970s, when a small number of Californian homebrewers first started experimenting with various ingredients and methods. This spawned a nationwide trend of little-known, independent breweries opening up. The United States saw a sharp rise in the number of craft breweries starting in the 1980s, and by the 1990s, the sector was well-established.
Which states have the most craft breweries?
Currently, every part of the nation produces craft beer, with the Northeast and the Pacific Northwest having the most breweries per capita. The Pacific Northwest, which is made up of states like Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, is renowned for its bitter beers and long-standing practice of using ingredients that are farmed nearby. The Northeast, which includes states like Vermont, Massachusetts, and New York, is renowned for its wide variety of culinary styles and creative ingredient combinations. Craft brewers have increased significantly in recent years in other regions as well, including the Midwest and the South.
American craft beer is produced with a wide range of components, including hops, barley, wheat, as well as different kinds of fruits and spices. Mashing, boiling, and fermentation are common steps in the brewing process. The beer is then aged and carbonated. A lot of craft breweries also employ distinctive and cutting-edge methods, such maturing beer in wooden barrels or utilizing wild yeast strains.
The variety and experimentation of American craft beer is one of its most noticeable features. American craft brewers are renowned for pushing the envelope and developing novel and distinctive beer varieties. Every type of beer enthusiast will find something to enjoy in the American craft beer scene, which features conventional varieties like pale ales and stouts as well as more experimental ones like sour beers and barrel-aged brews.
What is the impact of the craft beer industry on the economy?
The craft beer market has expanded at an astounding rate in recent years. The Brewers Association estimates that by 2020, there will be over 8,000 craft breweries operating in the United States, up from just 8 in 1980. Craft beer made up more than 12% of the global beer market in volume in 2020. The sector has significantly impacted the economy by generating jobs and fostering local economies.
How has the American craft beer industry been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic?
Though many brewers were compelled to close their taprooms and switch to online sales and delivery, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on the craft beer sector. In spite of this, the business has managed to adapt and carry on making excellent craft beers for beer enthusiasts to enjoy.
The following data give a general picture of the American craft beer market:
- Over 8,000 craft brewers operated in the US as of 2020.
- Craft beer made up more than 12% of the global beer market in volume in 2020.
- Over 130,000 employment have been created in the US by the craft beer business.
- Craft beer sales exceeded $30 billion in 2020.
What are some popular styles of American craft beer?
Craft brewers all around the country produce a wide range of varieties, reflecting the diversity and experimentation that are hallmarks of the American craft beer market. The following are a some of the most well-liked American craft beer varieties:
Pale Ale
Pale Ale is one of the most well-liked craft beer varieties in the country and is renowned for its somewhat alcoholic flavor and hoppiness. American hops, which add a characteristic citrusy, piney, or fruity flavor, are usually used in the brewing of American pale ales. Sierra Nevada Pale Ale and Bell’s Two Hearted Ale are two of the most popular examples of American pale ales.
India Pale Ale (IPA)
An adaptation of pale ales, IPAs are distinguished by a higher hop content that gives them a more potent and bitter flavor. The addition of American hops, which have a strong, citrusy, and piney flavor, is what gives American IPAs their distinctive flavor. Dogfish Head 90 Minute IPA and Stone IPA are two of the most well-known American IPAs.
Stout
A dark, roasty beer style renowned for its full-bodied, rich flavor. American hops, which give stouts a characteristic citrusy, piney, or fruity flavor, are often used in the brewing process. Founders Breakfast Stout and Bell’s Kalamazoo Stout are two well-known brands of American stout.
Porter
This beer has a smooth, chocolatey flavor and is a dark, roasty style. American hops, which have a distinctive citrusy, piney, or fruity flavor, are frequently the bane of American porters. Founders Porter and Bell’s Porter are two well-known American porters.
Sour
Beer that is considered to be sour is distinguished by its acidic and tart flavor. Wild yeast or bacteria are added to sour beers during the fermentation process, creating a distinctive and complex flavor character. American sour beers are renowned for their inventive ingredient utilization and distinctive flavor pairings. American sour beers like Wicked Weed Funkatorium and Jolly Pumpkin La Roja are two well-known heavyweight.
Barrel-Aged Beer
Beer that has been aged in wooden barrels has a distinct flavor and scent. The flavor characteristics of barrel-aged beers are renowned for being intricate and subtle. American barrel-aged beers are renowned for their inventive ingredient usage and distinctive taste mashups. American beers that have been aged in barrels include Founders KBS and Goose Island Bourbon County Stout.
These are just a few of the many different styles that American craft breweries produce. Other noteworthy styles include Belgian-style beer, Wheat Beer, Lager, Pilsner, and Belgian-style beer, which American craft brewers have modified to produce their own distinctive flavors and styles. Every type of beer lover can find something they enjoy with American craft beer, from hopheads to fans of sour beer, so look for the craft brewery closest to you and set off on a great adventure!