Ancient Ruins, Mythical Legends, and Turquoise Waters – Is Cyprus Your Next Dream Destination?
Since 1974, this Mediterranean island (the third largest) has been divided into two nations: the Republic of Cyprus (covering two-thirds of the land) and the northern part illegally occupied by Turkey, which is not recognized by the international community. This situation, called the Cyprus Problem, began in 1963-64 and has continued to the present day, creating tension between the Greek-Cypriot and Turkish-Cypriot communities.
Today, tourists must choose which Cyprus to visit, and most opt for the southern part, which is much better equipped with hotels and restaurants. The best periods for a trip to Cyprus are from April to May and September to October, as the other months tend to be too hot or humid.
A Land of History, Myth, and Stunning Landscapes
Cyprus is beautiful: ancient Crusader castles, endless vineyards, monasteries decorated with Roman mosaics, and citrus groves filling the air with their fragrance, just a few meters from a crystalline sea. But it is impossible to forget its internal division. Just visit Nicosia (Lefkosia), still split by the Green Line, the last divided capital in Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The old city, enclosed within well-preserved 16th-century Venetian walls, is worth exploring, as is the Byzantine Museum, which houses mosaics and sacred icons.
Paphos: Ancient Mosaics and Archaeological Wonders
The town of Paphos, a major tourist attraction, has unfortunately been damaged by overdevelopment. However, its treasures remain: the mosaics dedicated to Dionysus, created in the 3rd century AD as floors for Roman noble houses, and the remains of the Lusignan fortress, destroyed by an earthquake in the 13th century. Just two kilometers from Kato Pafos, the Tombs of the Kings stand as an extraordinary archaeological site, with rock-carved tombs beautifully preserved over the centuries.
Troödos Mountains: A Peaceful Escape
To escape the heat, the noise, and the crowds, head to the Troödos region. These mountains attract hikers, skiers, and visitors eager to explore historic monasteries, such as the famous Kykkos Monastery.
Akamas Peninsula: The Wild Side of Cyprus
On the west coast, the Akamas Peninsula is, in our opinion, the most beautiful and untouched part of Cyprus. This wild coastal region is home to rare animal species and some of the most stunning landscapes on the island. Here, you’ll find the Baths of Aphrodite, a UNESCO World Heritage site, along with other significant historical locations.
Famagusta: A City Frozen in Time
Once the wealthiest city in the world, Famagusta was the setting of Shakespeare’s Othello. Today, it stands in ruins. The most visited site is Othello’s Tower, where legend says that Christopher Moro (Governor of Cyprus) killed Desdemona.
A Crossroads of Civilizations
Cyprus, the third largest Mediterranean island, has been influenced by thousands of years of history due to its location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The island has seen Mycenaeans, Phoenicians, Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians, Romans, Crusaders, Venetians, Ottomans, and the British. This rich past is reflected in prehistoric settlements, Greek temples, Roman villas, Christian basilicas, Byzantine monasteries, and Venetian fortifications.
Traditional Life in Cypriot Villages
Despite modernization, many ancient customs remain intact. In Lefkara, young women still craft intricate lace, just as their grandmothers did. In Foini, potters create anthropomorphic figures, while in Fyti, the rhythmic sound of handlooms fills the air as artisans weave traditional fabrics. Meanwhile, in village cafés, men wearing traditional baggy trousers (vraka) gather for backgammon matches.
A Land Where Ancient Traditions Live On
Cyprus is a land where past and present coexist. Festivals like Anthestiria, honoring Dionysus, and Carnival Monday date back to antiquity. The ancient theater of Kourion and the Odeon of Paphos still host Greek tragedies, while in September, the Wine Festival celebrates the spirit of Dionysus. In Lefkosia, coppersmiths still practice their 5,000-year-old craft, and in historic stone-built villages, the echoes of the past are ever-present.
Where to Eat in Cyprus
- To Katoi Tavern – Omodos Village, Cyprus | ☎️ +357 25 422288 | Traditional Cypriot meze in a charming setting.
- Pyxida – 24 Menandrou, Nicosia 1066, Cyprus | ☎️ +357 22 270045 | Fresh seafood in the heart of the capital.
- Stou Roushia – 21 Nicodemou Mylona, Larnaca 6022, Cyprus | ☎️ +357 24 625989 | Cozy spot for homemade Cypriot cuisine.
- Sage Restaurant & Wine Bar – Kriou Nerou 8, Ayia Napa 5330, Cyprus | ☎️ +357 23 816110 | Mediterranean fine dining with an excellent wine list.
- Letymbou Tavern – Letymvou Village, Paphos, Cyprus | ☎️ +357 99 271448 | Authentic flavors in a traditional stone house.
Where to Stay in Cyprus
- Anassa Hotel – Latchi, Polis Chrysochous, Cyprus | ☎️ +357 26 888000 | Luxury seaside resort with spa facilities.
- The Library Hotel – 3 Anexartisias St., Kalavasos 7733, Cyprus | ☎️ +357 24 332922 | Boutique stay in a historic setting.
- Almyra Hotel – Poseidonos Ave 12, Paphos 8042, Cyprus | ☎️ +357 26 888700 | Stylish hotel with breathtaking sea views.
- Casale Panayiotis – Markou Drakou 80, Kalopanayiotis 2862, Cyprus | ☎️ +357 22 952444 | Unique mountain retreat in a restored Cypriot village.
- Hilton Nicosia – Achaion 1, Engomi, Nicosia 2413, Cyprus | ☎️ +357 22 695111 | Comfortable luxury in the capital.
