From Tbilisi to Kazbegi: A Journey Through Georgia’s Wonders
The solid Caucasus mountain range forms the natural border between Asia and Europe. Its very favourable geographical position makes Georgia an important meeting point. This mystical country will fascinate you with its mixture: the enigma of the East and the elegance of the West. The traditions of East and West crossed in the Georgian land form a culture that is absolutely unique in the world.
A Legend Worth Telling
Legend has it that while God was distributing the land to all the peoples of the world, the Georgians arrived late. When the Almighty asked them why they were late, the Georgians replied that they had stopped to drink and toast His health. God was so pleased with the answer that He granted them that part of the Earth He had reserved for Himself.
Georgia: The Home of the First European Man
Recently, during archaeological excavations in the vicinity of Dmanisi (Kvemo Kartli region), human skulls (homo of Dmanisi) dated to 1.7 million years ago were found, testifying to the existence of ancient human settlements in Europe even back then. Moreover, these remains are far older, by 1 million years, than any previously discovered remains, making Georgia the home of the FIRST European man.
A Unique Destination
Georgia is considered by those who have visited it to be one of the most interesting countries on the planet; a land rich in natural beauty and more, today the Caucasian nation is rapidly developing its tourist attractions and facilities as well as re-launching itself as one of the new destinations for travellers from all over the world.
The Complex History of Georgia
Since classical times, Georgia has been a collection of small kingdoms. From the 4th century onwards, Christianity spread across the territory, and later part of the present country was conquered first by the Persians and then by the Arabs. Around the year 1000, a united and independent kingdom was created, only to be briefly conquered by the Seljuk Turks, before the ruler Davit Aghmashenebeli defeated them in 1122, turning Georgia into a centre of Christian culture.
Tbilisi: Georgia’s Beating Heart
The beautiful capital city of Tbilisi, located among hills and crossed by the Mtkvari river, offers a stunning mix of history and culture. The historical centre (Kala) is a labyrinth of narrow alleys and sacred buildings. Key attractions include:
- Metekhi Bridge and the Armenian Cathedral of St. George.
- The Abanotubani area with its famous sulphur baths, such as the Orbeliani Baths.
- The Narikala Fortress, with walls dating back to the 4th century AD.
Kazbegi and Its Stunning Landscapes
From Tbilisi, head toward the Russian border to the small town of Kazbegi, or Stepantsminda. This town, located at over 1,700 meters above sea level, offers breathtaking views of the Tsminda Sameba Church and the 5,000-meter-high Mount Kazbek, a must for hiking enthusiasts.
Other Highlights in Georgia
- Davit Gareja Monasteries: A collection of 15 monasteries scattered across semi-deserted landscapes, creating a mystical atmosphere.
- Svaneti Region: Known for its 4,000-meter peaks, 175 defensive towers, and UNESCO World Heritage sites like Ushguli.
- Batumi: On the Black Sea, a favourite summer destination with attractions like the Roman fortress of Gonio.
Legends of the Golden Fleece
Georgia may be the mythical land of the Golden Fleece, tied to legends of Colchis, King Aeetes, and Jason’s Argonauts. The tradition of gold mining with sheep skins, still practised in Svaneti, lends credence to this connection.
Travel Tips
The Novoalexeyvka – Tbilisi International Airport connects Tbilisi to major cities worldwide, and land borders with Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey make it easily accessible. Italian citizens can enter visa-free for stays under 90 days, though a return ticket may be requested.
