Discover the Timeless Wonders of Baghdad: A Treasure Trove for Culture and Archaeology Lovers

It is one of the cradles of civilization, a city of timeless charm situated in the region once known as Mesopotamia (the “land of the two rivers”), in present-day Iraq. History, myth, and legend intertwine in Baghdad, a capital marked by its sumptuous beauty and rich cultural legacy, despite ongoing political tensions and the shadow of its recent past under the regime of Saddam Hussein.

Nestled in the heart of the Middle East, Baghdad is a place where tradition and religious devotion merge, sometimes creating contrasts with Western perspectives. It is not a destination for everyone, as it remains a hotspot of geopolitical conflict. However, for those seeking cultural treasures and unique experiences, Baghdad offers an array of surprises. The city retains a gentility bestowed upon it by noble patrons and poets of the past, reflected in its famous Book Market held every Friday on Al-Mutanabi Street, a district steeped in intellectual heritage from the Ottoman era.

In addition to books, the cafes of Baghdad flourish, continuing the ancient traditions of gathering, discussing, and sipping Iraqi tea, or indulging in the fruit-flavored hookah. One such institution is Gahwet Al-Shabandar, a hub of conviviality predating the formation of Iraq itself, where figures like Gertrude Bell, the “Queen of Baghdad,” once walked. Bell, an English scholar instrumental in Iraq’s establishment, is buried in the Armenian cemetery in the Bab Al-Shorji district.

What to See in Baghdad

Baghdad, a city of contrasts and complexity, offers a blend of luxury, spiritual devotion, and rich cultural heritage.

• Khadhimiya Shrine and Abu Hanifa Mosque in Adhamiya: These sacred sites, separated by the Tigris River and connected by the Imam Bridge, are prominent symbols of Baghdad’s religious significance.
• Al Hillah and Babylon: Travel 80 km south of Baghdad to visit Babylon, famed for the legendary Hanging Gardens, once considered the eighth wonder of the world. Nearby stands Saddam Hussein’s Palace, built in 1988, with its grandiose marble halls and opulent rooms.
• Al-Mansour District: Known for its bustling streets, this area is Iraq’s premier kebab hub, home to the renowned Zarzour restaurant. Explore the Shorja market, a sprawling souk offering spices, and the Copper Market, which specializes in bronze artifacts.
• Al-Rasheed Road and Abu Nawas: These historic streets are perfect for strolling, with views of the Tigris River, fish restaurants, and vibrant nightlife.
• Askari Shrine in Samarra: Located an hour’s drive from Baghdad, this golden-domed mosque, built in 944, is one of Iraq’s holiest sites. Nearby stands the Malwiya Minaret, a remarkable spiral structure from the Abbasid Caliphate.
• Zawraa Park: This serene green space includes a zoo and a pier for boat rides on a man-made lake, offering picturesque views.

Where to Stay in Baghdad

Baghdad offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly options, catering to every traveler’s needs.

1. Babylon Rotana Baghdad: A five-star luxury hotel offering modern amenities, stunning river views, and exceptional service.
2. Coral Baghdad Hotel: Known for its comfort and central location, this hotel provides a serene escape in the bustling city.
3. Al Mansour Hotel: A classic establishment featuring spacious rooms and proximity to key attractions.
4. Shanasheel Palace Hotel: A boutique hotel with charming décor and a quiet atmosphere ideal for relaxation.
5. Royal Tulip Al Rasheed Hotel: Located in the Green Zone, it boasts premium facilities and a secure environment for international visitors.

Where to Eat in Baghdad

Baghdad’s culinary scene is a vibrant mix of traditional Iraqi flavors and international influences. Here are five must-visit spots:

1. Al-Zahrat Restaurant: A local favorite serving authentic Iraqi dishes, including the famous masgouf (grilled carp).
2. Samad Restaurant: Known for its top-notch kebabs, biryani, and traditional Middle Eastern cuisine.
3. Abu Nawas Fish Restaurant: Located along the Tigris River, this spot is famous for its fresh fish and riverside ambiance.
4. Al-Warda: A fine dining restaurant offering both Iraqi specialties and international cuisine in an elegant setting.
5. Café Gahwet Al-Shabandar: More than just a café, this historic venue serves Iraqi tea, snacks, and a nostalgic atmosphere steeped in culture.

These accommodations and restaurants ensure a comfortable and flavorful stay while exploring the cultural richness of Baghdad.

Alfredo Ravanetti