Ready for Adventure? Basilicata’s Diverse Landscapes Await
Those who decide to explore this small region of southern Italy for the first time are usually surprised by the variety of landscapes that characterize the Lucanian territory: from the spectacular rocky coasts of the Tyrrhenian, to the quiet sandy beaches of the Ionian, to the parched hills of the province of Matera, to the Lucanian Apennines with thick woods, streams, and waterfalls. Large mountains stretch from north to south, where the Pollino massif, at 2,249 meters, represents the highest point in all of Basilicata.
Matera and Its Mesmerizing Sassi
Many tourists begin their journey through Basilicata by visiting the city of Matera and its Sassi—neighborhoods carved into the rock. These unique stone dwellings, progressively abandoned due to their unhealthy living conditions, create a striking visual impact that attracts thousands of visitors each year. Walking through the Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano is an unforgettable experience. Photography enthusiasts will find endless captivating views. Just a tip—summer walks can be tiring, so bring plenty of water!
In the surrounding area, along the Gravina di Matera, it is also possible to explore other caves and rock churches.
From Matera to the Ionian Sea
From Matera, you can head down towards the Ionian Sea, crossing a sun-drenched hilly area to reach the sandy coast stretching from Metaponto to Policoro. Don’t miss the Tavole Palatine, the remains of a Greek temple that still retains a significant charm. Alternatively, travel west-northwest along the Bradano stream to visit northern Basilicata, where unexpected tourist attractions await.
The Changing Landscapes of Melfi and Beyond
In the Melfi area, the landscape changes dramatically within just a few kilometers. You’ll pass through areas bordering Puglia, with sunny meadows and vast wheat fields that are breathtaking in May and June. Spend some time in Venosa, a city rich in art and history, known as the birthplace of the Roman poet Horace and famous for its wines. From here, continue to Melfi, dominated by a Norman castle, and reach nearby Rionero, where the unmistakable conical profile of Vulture, an extinct volcano just over 1,300 meters high, rises.
Monticchio Lakes: A Cool Escape
Here, the landscape shifts from arid terrain to lush green woods. The slopes of Vulture are covered with thick vegetation, and near the Monticchio Lakes—former calderas of Vulture—the scenery becomes truly enchanting. These two volcanic lakes attract many tourists seeking a cool place to escape the summer heat.
Discovering Potenza and the Lucanian Apennines
Potenza, the capital city of Basilicata, is active and somewhat chaotic. It serves as the starting point for discovering southern Basilicata and the grand mountains. A beautiful road climbs south through the Sellata Pass, leading you to the Lucanian Apennines and into the Val d’Agri. Here, you’ll find woods, pastures, streams, spectacular mountains, and picturesque villages like Abriola and Calvello. The Val d’Agri, now famous for its oil fields, offers quality agritourism, and Pertusillo Lake is ideal for fishing enthusiasts.
The Enchanting South: Sinni Valley and Tyrrhenian Coast
Heading further south to the Sinni Valley, you’ll encounter a new side of Basilicata, with diverse landscapes and captivating destinations. The Tyrrhenian coast offers a few, yet intense kilometers of beauty between Campania and Calabria, culminating in Maratea, dominated by the statue of Christ the Redeemer—a breathtaking sight akin to an Italian Rio de Janeiro.
Mount Sirino and Pollino National Park
Inland lies Mount Sirino, over 2,000 meters high, home to Lake Laudemio, where snow patches can still be found at the beginning of summer. Further southeast, the majestic buttresses of Mount Pollino rise, marking the border with Calabria. Established in 1993, Pollino National Park is home to the Bosnian pine, a high-altitude conifer with twisted branches shaped by strong winds. Trekking routes through the park offer the chance to spot native wildlife such as the Orsomarso roe deer, the Apennine wolf, and the golden eagle—making a visit to Pollino National Park a must for any traveler.
