Abbiategrasso’s Rich History and Natural Beauty: A Perfect Escape from Milan
It is called Biagràss in the local dialect, Abbiategrasso in Italian: a municipality in the metropolitan area of Milan, located southwest of the city. The origin of its name dates back to the early Middle Ages, deriving from the presence of a Fundus Abianus near the so-called Valle Grassa. From the fusion of these two toponyms, the town of Abbiategrasso was born.
Today, this area of the Lombard plain benefits from belonging to both the Ticino Park and the South Milan Agricultural Park, highlighting its wealth of natural resources and the charm of its landscapes. Water plays a significant role here, with Abbiategrasso bordered by the Ticino River and crossed by the Navigli.
History
A territory and landscape typical of the northern plain, Abbiategrasso boasts a very ancient history. The area was inhabited as early as the Bronze Age by Ligurian, Celtic, and later Gallic tribes around the 4th century BC. This was followed by the Roman and Lombard periods, the Sforza dynasty in the 15th century, and the Austrian Empire era until the Unification of Italy.
This intense history has left numerous historical and cultural landmarks, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich past of this picturesque town.
What to See in Abbiategrasso
- Visconti Castle: Built in 1381 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti on a 13th-century fortification, this quadrangular castle, surrounded by a moat and featuring corner towers, showcases medieval architecture. Restored in 1995, it houses frescoes and ancient graffiti.
- Church of San Bernardino: Dating back to the 15th century, it was constructed to honor Saint Bernardino’s visit to the town in 1431. With a rectangular plan, single nave, and barrel vault, the church exudes charm. Nearby stands the New Saint Mary Church, featuring a striking bell tower.
- Piazza Marconi: The vibrant heart of Abbiategrasso, this square is adorned with irregular porticos from various eras. The Palazzo Comunale, built in 1750, overlooks the square.
Notable noble palaces include Palazzo Arconati, Palazzo Castoldi, Palazzo Pionnio, and Palazzo Taccani, showcasing the town’s architectural heritage.
The Surroundings of Abbiategrasso
The area surrounding Abbiategrasso offers abundant natural attractions, such as the Gallo Fountain Woods, the Pheasant Woods within the Ticino Park, and the green spaces around the Bereguardo Canal.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the region boasts numerous cycling and pedestrian routes, leading through scenic countryside and along the Naviglio. The Ticino Valley, designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2002, is another must-see.
Events, Festivals, and Traditions
Abbiategrasso celebrates its deep agricultural roots through the Regional Agricultural Fair, one of the oldest fairs in the province of Milan. This event brings together producers and consumers and features cultural and artistic activities.
Another highlight is the Artisans at the Castle and Autumn Flowers event, held in September at the Castello Visconteo.
Typical Products
Abbiategrasso is renowned for its culinary traditions, including Lombard cheeses like Gorgonzola DOP and Quartirolo Lombardo DOP, as well as classic Milanese dishes such as ossobuco alla milanese, risotto, and casseoula. A visit to Pasticceria Besuschio in Piazza Marconi is a must, offering a variety of desserts, including the legendary Milanese panettone, since 1845.
How to Get There
- By Car: From the north, take the A4 Milan–Turin motorway and exit at Marcallo–Mesero. From the south, follow the state road 526 from Pavia, linked to the A7 Milan–Genoa motorway.
- From Milan: Exit at Lorenteggio on the western ring road and follow the state road 494.
- By Train: The Milan–Mortara line via TreNord offers frequent connections.
- By Bus: STAV bus lines provide regular routes to nearby cities.
